In some embodiments, an apparatus for generating a radiation, such as X-rays, includes an emitter, such as an electron gun, of a beam of charged particles; a target, such as an anode, extending a length along a target trajectory that includes at least a curved segment and including a material adapted to emit a radiation, such as X-rays, upon the charged particles impinging on the target; and a scan tube attached to the emitter and enclosing the target. The target has multiple portions, some of which being disposed closer to the emitter than other portions. The apparatus may further include two control components. The first component includes one or more magnets for guiding the charged particle along the target without impinging on it; the second component includes one or more magnets for deflecting the guided charged particles to impinge upon the target at different locations over time.

• 출원번호 : US2024/029701
• 출원인 : NAUTILUS XRAY, INC.
• 특허번호 :
• IPC : H01J-035/08(2006.01);A61B-006/02(2006.01);H01J-035/14(2006.01);H01J-035/30(2006.01);H05G-001/52(2006.01);

Optical beamforming device for multiple beams incorporating a universal optical linear crossbar architecture by means whereof the beams are controlled independently in terms of their amplitude and phase, remarkable in that it comprises a photonic crossbar linear optical circuit architecture comprising a coherent multiport interferometer on which it relies; and method for carrying out said device wherein an 1:N splitter (1) followed by N elo modulators (2) provides N parallel optical signals that get subsequently launched into the Xbar matrix, with every signal entering through a respective waveguide row. Each row employs an optical coupling stage to every matrix column, so that part of the modulated optical signal gets forwarded into the respective column, the remaining part continues to the next column. The intra-column beams are then entering respective Variable Amplitude and Phase (VAP) modulation blocks designed as forming Xbar nodes (4), with each of them comprising an optical amplitude modulator followed by a phase modulator, thus generating the amplitude and phase adjustment of the propagating beam. After exiting the Xbar node, the intra-column optical beams are forced to coherently recombine in a N:1 recombination stage comprising a binary tree of 3dB-couplers. More specifically, the N signals recombine sequentially in clusters of two at every combination stage until reaching the single waveguide output connected to a radiating element. This leads to the radiation from every i-th column of a sum of N orthogonal modulated amplitude- and phase- adjusted optical sub-signals The over-the-air combination of M radiated signals each consisting of N orthogonal signals leads to the generation of N radiating beams with each beam generated by an algebraic summation of orthogonal modulated sub-signals corresponding to every input port.

• 출원번호 : 24176467.9
• 출원인 : Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki-EidikosLogariasmos Kondilion Erevnas E.L.K.E.
• 특허번호 :
• IPC : G01S-007/481(2006.01);G01S-007/03(2006.01);G01S-013/02(2006.01);

A method of processing used nuclear fuel that includes voloxidizing used nuclear fuel pellets to form a used nuclear fuel powder dissolving the used nuclear fuel powder in a dissolution acid to form a main process stream extracting uranium (U), plutonium (Pu), neptunium (Np), and technetium (Tc) from the main process stream to form a first extraction stream, partitioning the first extraction stream into a U/Pu/Np stream and a U/Tc stream; partitioning the U/Pu/Np stream into Np and a U/Pu combination, partitioning one or more minor actinides and one or more lanthanides from the main process stream to form a second extraction stream, partitioning the one more minor actinides from the one or more lanthanides in the second extraction stream; and partitioning one or more noble metals from the main process stream.

• 출원번호 : US2024/029747
• 출원인 : SHINE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC;RADEL, Ross;VAN ABEL, Eric;PIEFER, Greg;KARSLYAN, Yana;
• 특허번호 :
• IPC : G21C-003/44(2006.01);G21C-019/34(2006.01);G21C-019/20(2006.01);G21C-003/04(2006.01);

The present disclosure provides a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging method, comprising at least one or more of: generating, via a first NMR simulation, an idealised target image assuming substantially idealised NMR scanner performance, and using an initial set of idealised NMR scanner control inputs (x); applying the idealised control inputs to an MR scanner system response model to obtain a set of predicted realised responses (B) representative of MR scanner operating parameters; generating, via a second NMR simulation, a predicted image using the set of predicted realised responses (B); and adapting the initial set of idealised NMR scanner control inputs (x) to give an optimised set of scanner control inputs in dependence on minimisation of a loss function that receives as inputs thereto at least the idealised target image and the predicted image and minimises errors therebetween.

• 출원번호 : GB2024/051275
• 출원인 : KING'S COLLEGE LONDON
• 특허번호 :
• IPC : G01R-033/54(2006.01);G01R-033/56(2006.01);G01R-033/565(2006.01);

An electrochemical cell (300) is provided. The electrochemical cell (300) comprising: a working electrode (306); a transparent window (320) configured to provide optical access to the working electrode (306); and a partially reflective layer (304) comprising one or more regions configured to reflect electromagnetic radiation and one or more regions (322) configured to transmit electromagnetic radiation, wherein the partially reflective layer (304) is in mechanical communication with the working electrode (306) and configured to change in a manner indicative of a corresponding change in the working electrode (306); and wherein the working electrode (306) is substantially in continuous contact with either the transparent window (320) or the partially reflective layer (304).

• 출원번호 : GB2024/051279
• 출원인 : ILLUMION LTD
• 특허번호 :
• IPC : G01N-021/47(2006.01);G01N-021/75(2006.01);G01N-021/84(2006.01);G02B-021/00(2006.01);G02B-021/24(2006.01);

A method for manufacturing a photodetector device with the following steps is provided: - providing a functional wafer (1) with at least two photodetector elements (5), the photodetector elements (5) being configured to detect electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength range, - providing a dielectric wafer (7) being transmissive for the electromagnetic radiation of the first wavelength range, the dielectric wafer (7) comprising at least two recesses (8) and/or at least two penetrations (21), the recesses (8) having bottom faces (10) and the penetrations (21) penetrate the dielectric wafer (7) completely, - connecting the dielectric wafer (7) to the functional wafer (1), wherein openings (9) of the recesses (8) and/or openings (9) of the penetrations (21) cover the photodetector elements (5) and wherein the penetrations (21) form cavities (22) together with a main surface of the functional wafer (1), the cavities (22) having bottom faces (10), and - arranging optical filter elements (14) in the recesses (8) and/or in the cavities (22). Further, a photodetector device is provided.

• 출원번호 : EP2024/063525
• 출원인 : AMS-OSRAM AG
• 특허번호 :
• IPC : H01L-027/146(2006.01);H01L-031/0232(2014.01);

The present invention relates to dose regimen of a radionuclide for use in the treatment of gastrointestinal cancer, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), via brachytherapy featuring a two-component surgical sealant and/or adhesive, such as a tissue glue and radioisotope loaded microspheres. The active dose to be administered is in the range of 0.4-220 MBq and is based on the size of the target tumor.

• 출원번호 : EP2024/063552
• 출원인 : BETAGLUE TECHNOLOGIES S.P.A.
• 특허번호 :
• IPC : A61K-051/12(2006.01);A61P-035/00(2006.01);A61K-103/32(2006.01);

The present disclosure relates to a high voltage vacuum tube including: a vacuum tube envelope comprising an interior; an anode assembly disposed within the interior of the vacuum tube envelope; and a cathode assembly disposed within interior of the vacuum tube envelope that emits an electrode beam to strike a target surface of the anode assembly and form electromagnetic radiation. The high voltage vacuum tube includes a braze assembly, said braze assembly comprising a first component and a second component joined together by a first braze joint, said first braze joint comprising a composition including no more than 18.0 wt% in total of one of more precious metals selected from Au, Pd and Pt, where at least a portion of the braze joint is exposed to the interior of the vacuum tube envelope.

• 출원번호 : US2024/029689
• 출원인 : MORGAN ADVANCED CERAMICS, INC.
• 특허번호 :
• IPC :

Optical beamforming device for multiple beams incorporating a universal optical linear crossbar architecture by means whereof the beams are controlled independently in terms of their amplitude and phase, remarkable in that it comprises a photonic crossbar linear optical circuit architecture comprising a coherent multiport interferometer on which it relies; and method for carrying out said device wherein an 1:N splitter (1) followed by N elo modulators (2) provides N parallel optical signals that get subsequently launched into the Xbar matrix, with every signal entering through a respective waveguide row. Each row employs an optical coupling stage to every matrix column, so that part of the modulated optical signal gets forwarded into the respective column, the remaining part continues to the next column. The intra-column beams are then entering respective Variable Amplitude and Phase (VAP) modulation blocks designed as forming Xbar nodes (4), with each of them comprising an optical amplitude modulator followed by a phase modulator, thus generating the amplitude and phase adjustment of the propagating beam. After exiting the Xbar node, the intra-column optical beams are forced to coherently recombine in a N:1 recombination stage comprising a binary tree of 3dB-couplers. More specifically, the N signals recombine sequentially in clusters of two at every combination stage until reaching the single waveguide output connected to a radiating element. This leads to the radiation from every i-th column of a sum of N orthogonal modulated amplitude- and phase- adjusted optical sub-signals The over-the-air combination of M radiated signals each consisting of N orthogonal signals leads to the generation of N radiating beams with each beam generated by an algebraic summation of orthogonal modulated sub-signals corresponding to every input port.

• 출원번호 : 24176467.9
• 출원인 : Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki-EidikosLogariasmos Kondilion Erevnas E.L.K.E.
• 특허번호 :
• IPC : G01S-007/481(2006.01);G01S-007/03(2006.01);G01S-013/02(2006.01);

Glass may be recovered from a used solar module through heating and the application of stress (such as mechanical stress). One or more of ⋅junction box removal, ⋅cable removal, and/or ⋅deframing may result in a used solar module comprising glass adhered to a laminate including polymer and a photovoltaic (PV) material such as crystalline silicon. Heat can be applied via conduction, convection and/or radiation to achieve removal of glass. Applied radiation of specific wavelengths may be absorbed by material(s) of interest (e.g., polymer encapsulant) but not by others (e.g., the glass). Following and/or concurrent with the heating, the module may be subject to stress to allow the glass to detach (e.g., in the form of cullets) from the laminate. One approach may be to bend the glass-laminate combination. This bending effectively creates enough stress for the cullets to detach and separate (e.g., fall under the force of gravity).

• 출원번호 : 18666479
• 출원인 : RIBEIRO DIAS, Pablo
• 특허번호 :
• IPC : B09B-003/32(2006.01);B09B-003/35(2006.01);B09B-003/40(2006.01);B09B-003/50(2006.01);B09B-101/15(2006.01);B09B-101/50(2006.01);