• Book : 229()
• Pub. Date : 2025
• Page : pp.112409
• Keyword :

Abstract

Background

The use of panoramic radiography (PR) is a complementary examination to aid in the diagnosis of cases in paediatric dentistry. The lack of specific protocols for these devices, however, can result in high doses of radiation, affecting critical organs such as the thyroid.

Aim

To evaluate the discrepancies in ionizing radiation received by the thyroid during PR examinations using anthropomorphic paediatric simulators built from computed tomography images.

Design

Two anthropomorphic paediatric phantoms were printed and used, representing children aged 6 and 11 years, with an opening in the thyroid region for the insertion of dosimetric radiographic films. The simulators were subjected to different pre‐existing protocols in the PR devices. The radiographic films were processed and analysed using a luxmeter.

Results

The radiation dose to the thyroid was higher in the 6‐year‐old phantom than in the 11‐year‐old phantom, for given exposure factors. In addition, there was an increase in dose in children's protocols compared with small adult protocols.

Conclusion

Therefore, companies that develop PR equipment must develop child protocols for separate age groups that will consequently reduce the radiation dose in children, especially in their critical organs.

• Book : 35(1)
• Pub. Date : 2025
• Page : pp.129-135
• Keyword :

• Book : 1072()
• Pub. Date : 2025
• Page : pp.170116
• Keyword :

Abstract

Urogenital tuberculosis is one of common sites of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. A 60-year-old man with an elevated prostate-specific antigen level underwent multiparametric MRI, which revealed abnormal signals in the prostate. However, the ⁶⁸Ga-PSMA PET/CT results were unrevealing. Subsequent ⁶⁸Ga-FAPI PET/CT imaging revealed intense radioactivity uptake in the prostate and mild radioactivity uptake in the left kidney, which was eventually proven due to tuberculosis.

• Book : 50(1)
• Pub. Date : 2025
• Page : pp.98-100
• Keyword :

• Book : 432()
• Pub. Date : 2025
• Page : pp.113755
• Keyword :

Breast cancer screening is crucial for early detection and treatment. Yet, underutilization persists due to various psychosocial factors. This manuscript delves into the multifaceted fears that hinder screening adherence. The literature provides a framework categorizing breast cancer screening fears into generalized cancer fear, fear of screening components, and fear of screening outcomes. In this review, we explore fear of screening components (concerns regarding radiation, discomfort, and pain) and fear of screening outcomes (disability and mortality apprehension, treatment fears, obligation anxiety, and financial concerns) as undesirable, and potentially addressable, aspects of breast cancer screening fear. False-positive results exacerbate these anxieties, prolonging distress and impacting patients’ lives beyond the screening process. Addressing these concerns requires reframing current screening approaches to prioritize patient comfort, cultural sensitivity, and accessibility. To address current psychosocial challenges in breast cancer screening, this manuscript advocates for modifying breast cancer screening methods to improve adherence and patient well-being.

• Book : 34(1)
• Pub. Date : 2025
• Page : pp.76-80
• Keyword :

Abstract

Scapular stress fracture (SSF) after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty is a unique and common complication that may have negative impact for long-term outcomes. Scapular stress reaction (SSR), characterized by pain and tenderness without radiographic evidence of fracture, can be precursor of SSF. We believe that early detection using SPECT/CT with proper management for SSRs including acromion, scapular spine, and coracoid process is crucial for better prognosis without additional complications by preventing SSFs. Therefore, we present 3 typical cases with SSR following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty with the findings of SPECT/CT.

• Book : 50(1)
• Pub. Date : 2025
• Page : pp.66-69
• Keyword :

• Book : 432()
• Pub. Date : 2025
• Page : pp.113738
• Keyword :

• Book : 229()
• Pub. Date : 2025
• Page : pp.112471
• Keyword :

• Book : 229()
• Pub. Date : 2025
• Page : pp.112443
• Keyword :